Fall of Saigon - Wikipedia. The Fall of Saigon, or the Liberation of Saigon, depending on context. The event marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam under the Socialist Republic. North Vietnamese forces, under the command of General V. This bombardment at the T. The South Vietnamese government capitulated shortly afterward. The city was renamed H. The Vietnamese government officially calls it . For instance, a memo prepared by the CIA and U. S. Army Intelligence and published on March 5 indicated that South Vietnam could hold out through the current dry season. Hammond High School Class of '1975' Class Reunion. This page is for updates and information on the Hammond High School Class of '75' Reunion. Just Waiting - 1975 - Subtitles. There are no subtitles available for Just Waiting at the moment, try to update the subtitle crawler. If you already did that, then. Just Waiting to Be Asked? A FRESH LOOK AT ATTITUDES. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance. Even as that memo was being released, General D. The ARVN began a disorderly and costly retreat, hoping to redeploy its forces and hold the southern part of South Vietnam, perhaps an enclave south of the 1. Along the way, disorderly South Vietnamese retreats and the flight of refugees. The PAVN finally overran Xu. With the ARVN having few defenders, the fate of the city was effectively sealed. The ARVN III Corps commander, General Toan, had organized five centers of resistance to defend the city. These fronts were so connected as to form an arc enveloping the entire area west, north, and east of the capital. The Cu Chi front, to the northwest, was defended by the 2. Division; the Binh Duong front, to the north, was the responsibility of the 5th Division; the Bien Hoa front, to the northeast, was defended by the 1. Division; the Vung Tau and 1. Route front, to the southeast, were held by the 1st Airborne Brigade and one battalion of the 3rd Division; and the Long An front, for which the Capital Military District Command was responsible, was defended by elements of the re- formed 2. Division. South Vietnamese defensive forces around Saigon totaled approximately 6. Unfortunately, these units were mostly battered and leaderless, which threw the city into further anarchy. In 1. 96. 8, PAVN and National Liberation Front (NLF) forces had occupied Hu. Streaming resources for Stephen Dwoskin Just Waiting. Links to watch this West Germany Short Movie online. March 9, 1975 While Waiting for Godot By DEIRDRE BAIR. Written just before 'Molloy,' 'Mercier and Camier' stands on the threshold of Beckett's mature fiction. After the communists were repelled, American and ARVN forces had found mass graves. A study prepared for the U. S. For instance, ten families departed on March 3. Many Americans attached to the DAO refused to leave without their Vietnamese friends and dependents, who included common- law wives and children. It was illegal for the DAO to move these people to American soil, and this initially slowed down the rate of departure, but eventually the DAO began illegally flying undocumented Vietnamese to Clark Air Force Base in the Philippines. One of the Lockheed C- 5 Galaxy planes involved in the operation crashed, killing 1. American staff. Planning was complicated by practical, legal, and strategic concerns. The administration was divided on how swift the evacuations should be. The Pentagon sought to evacuate as fast as possible, to avoid the risk of casualties or other accidents. The U. S Ambassador to South Vietnam, Graham Martin, was technically the field commander for any evacuation, since evacuations are in the purview of the State Department. Martin drew the ire of many in the Pentagon by wishing to keep the evacuation process as quiet and orderly as possible. His desire for this was to prevent total chaos and to deflect the real possibility of South Vietnamese turning against Americans, and to keep all- out bloodshed from occurring. Ford approved a plan between the extremes in which all but 1,2. Americans. In between, as many Vietnamese refugees as possible would be flown out. Ford still hoped to gain additional military aid for South Vietnam. Throughout April, he attempted to get Congress behind a proposed appropriation of $7. South Vietnamese forces that had been destroyed. Kissinger was opposed to a full- scale evacuation as long as the aid option remained on the table, because the removal of American forces would signal a loss of faith in Thi. Eventually White House lawyers determined that the use of American forces to rescue citizens in an emergency was unlikely to run afoul of the law, but the legality of using military assets to withdraw refugees was unknown. The under- the- table payments required to gain a passport and exit visa jumped sixfold, and the price of seagoing vessels tripled. Poor diligent students. For instance, in early April, the Senate unanimously voted through a call for new leadership, and some top military commanders were pressing for a coup. In response to this pressure, Thi. On April 8 a South Vietnamese pilot and communist spy, Nguy. His remarks were particularly hard on the Americans, first for forcing South Vietnam to accede to the Paris Peace Accords, second for failing to support South Vietnam afterwards, and all the while asking South Vietnam . The view of the North Vietnamese government, broadcast by Radio Hanoi, was that the new regime was merely . Navy vessel during Operation Frequent Wind. Before daybreak on April 2. Tan Son Nhat Airport was hit by rockets and heavy artillery. In the initial shelling, C- 1. E, 7. 2- 1. 29. 7, c/n 4. Tactical Airlift Wing, and flown by a crew from the 3. Tactical Airlift Wing out of Clark Air Base, Philippines, was destroyed by a rocket while taxiing to pick up evacuees. The crew evacuated the burning aircraft on the taxiway and departed the airfield on another C- 1. The continuing rocket fire and debris on the runways caused General Homer D. This plan was altered at a critical time when a South Vietnamese pilot decided to defect, and jettisoned his ordnance along the only runways still in use (which had not yet been destroyed by shelling). Under pressure from Kissinger, Martin forced Marine guards to take him to the air base in the midst of continued shelling, so he might personally ascertain the situation. After seeing that fixed- wing departures were not an option (a mammoth decision Martin did not want to make without firsthand responsibility in case the helicopter lift failed), Martin gave the green light for the helicopter evacuation to begin in earnest. Reports came in from the outskirts of the city that the North Vietnamese were moving. The American radio station began regular play of Irving Berlin's . Marine provides security as American helicopters land at the DAO compound. Under this plan, CH- 5. CH- 4. 6 helicopters were used to evacuate Americans and friendly Vietnamese to ships, including the Seventh Fleet, in the South China Sea. The first CH- 5. 3 landed at the DAO compound in the afternoon, and by the evening, 3. Americans and more than 4,0. Vietnamese had been evacuated. Marines who were providing security were withdrawing and arranging the demolition of the DAO office, American equipment, files, and cash. Air America. UH- 1s also participated in the evacuation. Helicopters and buses were to shuttle people from the Embassy to the DAO Compound. However, in the course of the evacuation it turned out that a few thousand people were stranded at the embassy, including many Vietnamese. Additional Vietnamese civilians gathered outside the Embassy and scaled the walls, hoping to claim refugee status. Thunderstorms increased the difficulty of helicopter operations. Nevertheless, the evacuation from the Embassy continued more or less unbroken throughout the evening and night. At one point a Japanese photojournalist taking pictures of the evacuees was caught up in a crowd of them rushing onto a helicopter and was accidentally evacuated along with them. He subsequently languished for several weeks at refugee camp in Guam before being allowed to leave for Japan. Ambassador Martin had been ordering that South Vietnamese be flown out with Americans up to that point. Kissinger and Ford quickly ordered Martin to evacuate only Americans from that point forward. Reluctantly, Martin announced that only Americans were to be flown out, due to worries that the North Vietnamese would soon take the city and the Ford administration's desire to announce the completion of the American evacuation. The pilot, Gerry Berry, had the orders written in grease- pencil on his kneepads. Ambassador Martin's wife, Dorothy, had already been evacuated by previous flights, and left behind her personal suitcase so a South Vietnamese woman might be able to squeeze on board with her. The Marines who had been securing the Embassy followed at dawn, with the last aircraft leaving at 0. A few hundred Vietnamese were left behind in the embassy compound. Pilots of helicopters heading to Tan Son Nhat were aware that PAVN anti- aircraft guns were tracking them, but they refrained from firing. The Hanoi leadership, reckoning that completion of the evacuation would lessen the risk of American intervention, had instructed D. South Vietnamese pilots who had access to helicopters flew them offshore to the American fleet, where they were able to land; those who left South Vietnam this way include at least General Nguy. Most of the South Vietnamese helicopters were dumped into the ocean to make room on the decks for more aircraft. Although his pleas were overruled by President Ford, Martin was able to convince the Seventh Fleet to remain on station for several days so any locals who could make their way to sea via boat or aircraft might be rescued by the waiting Americans. Many Vietnamese nationals who were evacuated were allowed to enter the United States under the Indochina Migration and Refugee Assistance Act. Decades later, when the U. S. The historic staircase that led to the rooftop helicopter pad was salvaged and is on permanent display at the Gerald R. Ford Museum in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Capitulation of South Vietnam. Duong took over a regime that was by this time in a state of utter collapse. However, he had longstanding ties with the Communists, and it was hoped he could negotiate a cease- fire. However, Hanoi was in no mood to negotiate. On 2. 8 April PAVN forces fought their way into the outskirts of the city. At the Newport Bridge (C. Later that afternoon, as President Minh finished his acceptance speech, a formation of four A- 3. South Vietnamese Air Force, bombed Tan Son Nhut airport.
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